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Platelet donors in Assam: who they are, why dengue needs them

Platelets are the 5-day-expiry blood product Assam runs short of every dengue season. Who can donate them (apheresis or whole blood), where, and how to be on that list.

Every dengue season, Assam’s hospitals discover the same hard limit of medicine: platelets cannot be stockpiled. They live for five days outside the body. No freezer helps. The only storage system for platelets is a pool of living humans who agree in advance.

Who platelets save

Dengue patients whose counts crash. Leukemia and cancer patients whose chemotherapy wipes platelets out. Newborns with neonatal problems. Surgery patients who bleed. For all of them, a platelet transfusion is the difference between a bruise and a brain bleed.

Who can be a platelet donor

  • 18-65, 50 kg+, the standard eligibility gates
  • A good vein in the arm (apheresis needs it)
  • No aspirin in the last 48-72 hours (aspirin disables platelets — paracetamol is fine)
  • A pre-donation platelet count check at the centre

Two routes: apheresis (machine takes just your platelets, returns the rest — 60-90 minutes, repeatable every 15 days at equipped centres like medical colleges) or whole blood (your unit is separated into components, platelets included).

The Assam reality

Guwahati’s medical colleges run apheresis; district banks mostly separate from whole blood. Dengue months (post-monsoon) can triple demand in days. A donor list built in March saves Guwahati in October.

Be on the list

Register, keep notifications on, and mark yourself reachable — when a platelet request matches your area, you get the alert and you know exactly what it means. Five days of shelf life, one hour of your afternoon.

People also ask

Who can donate platelets in Assam?

Same basic eligibility as whole blood (18-65, 50 kg+, healthy), with a good vein and platelet count — checked before the donation. Equipped centres collect platelets by apheresis; every whole-blood donation also contains platelets via component separation.

Why is platelet donation urgent during dengue season?

Dengue crashes platelet counts, hospitals need units daily, and platelets expire in 5 days in India (some countries stretch to 7 with extra testing) — stockpiling is impossible. Only a standing pool of willing donors can meet a spike.

How do I become a platelet donor on ABD?

Register as a donor and stay reachable — requests specify the component. Equipped centres (medical colleges) run apheresis; everywhere else, your whole blood gives platelets through separation.

About this article

Written by Assam Blood Donor team. Medical review: pending, content follows published national (NBTC/NACO) guidance and is for general education, not personal medical advice. Last updated 5 Sept 2026.

Sources: NBTC component standards · Assam dengue-season demand patterns

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